Parkes' Principles of Macroeconomics Assignments Page, Spring 2017
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Tentative Schedule and Course Assignments:
May 4, 2017 Review
May 9, 2017, 7:30 to 9:30 am FINAL EXAM - ALL Chapters covered
PAST ASSIGNMENTS:
- Review Chapter 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Fiscal Policy
- Fiscal Policy: Government Spending and Tax Revenue Policy
- Activist Policy: DO SOMETHING!!!
- The Economy is in a Recession: Increase G or Decrease T
- Fiscal Policy Lags - up to 2 years to enact fiscal policy and take effect on the economy!
- Lags may mean the economy is already back to long-run and NOT in a Recession anymore!
- Self-correcting mechanism: wages adjust, business costs adjust, price expectations adjust SHIFTING SRAS
- Over time the Long-run Equilibrium is reached
- MPC + MPS = 1
- Fiscal Policy lag, with Self-correcting Mechanism
- PowerPoint for Chapter 21: The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
April 27, 2017 Chapter 21: The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
Week 13
April 18, 2017 Review and Chapter 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
- Review for Exam 2 first
- Chapter 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
- Why the Aggregate Demand Curve Shifts: C, I, G, NX
- The Aggregate Supply Curve - Not on Exam 2
- Vertical Long-Run AS
- Shifts in the LRAS: Land, Labor, Capital, Technology
- Short-Run Aggregate Supply
Stagflation
Quiz - Scenario #1 - Brexit, or recession abroad
PowerPoint for Chapter 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
April 20, 2017 Chapter 21: The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
Week 12
April 11, 2017 Review and Chapter 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
- Review Exam 2 first
- Chapter 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
- Why the Aggregate Demand Curve Shifts: C, I, G, NX
- The Aggregate Supply Curve - Not on Exam 2
- Vertical Long-Run AS
- Shifts in the LRAS: Land, Labor, Capital, Technology
- Short-Run Aggregate Supply
PowerPoint for Chapter 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
April 13, 2017 EXAM 2: Chapters 12 - 13 (just the main points of 12), 15 - 20 (Just AD)
Week 11
April 4, 2017 Chapter 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy
- Chapter 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy
- Supply and Demand for Loanable Funds and for Foreign Currency Exchange
- Alteration in the S & D for LF
- Equilibrium in the Open Economy
- How Policies and Events Affect the Open Economy
- 1. Government Budget Deficits
- 2. Trade Policy
- 3. Political Instability and Capital Flight
PowerPoint for Chapter 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy
April 6, 2017 Chapter 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy continued
- Chapter 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy
- How Policies and Events Affect the Open Economy
- 1. Government Budget Deficits
- 2. Trade Policy
- 3. Political Instability and Capital Flight
Begin Chapter 20: Aggregate Demand
3 reasons Aggregate Demand is downward sloping
- 1. The Wealth Effect
- 2. The Interest-Rate Effect
- 3. The Exchange-Rate Effect
PowerPoint for Chapter 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy
Week 10
March 28, 2017 Chapter 18: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
- Chapter 18: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
- International Flows of Goods and Capital
- Net Exports = Net Capital Outflows
- Saving = Investment revisited
- Prices for International Transactions: Nominal versus Real exchange rates
- Purchasing Power Parity
PowerPoint for Chapter 18: Open-Economy Macroeconomics Basic Concepts
March 30, 2017 Chapter 18: Money Growth and Inflation continued
- Economic Conditions today - 3 goals, indicator for each goal, goal of the Feb (inflation)
- Chapter 18: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
- Prices for International Transactions: Nominal versus Real exchange rates
- Purchasing Power Parity
PowerPoint for Chapter 18: Open-Economy Macroeconomics Basic Concepts
Week 9
March 21, 2017 Chapter 17: Money Growth and Inflation
- Chapter 16: The Monetary System continued
- The Fed's Tools of Monetary Policy
- How the Fed influences th Quantity of Reserves
- How the Fed Influences the Reserve Ratio
- Problems in Controlling the Money Supply
- Quiz 9 and 10 and the Answers to Quiz 9 and 10
Chapter 17: Money Growth and Inflation
The Classical Theory of Inflation
- The Level of Prices and the Value of Money
- Money Supply, Money Demand, and Monetary Equilibrium
- The Effects of a Monetary Injection
- A Brief Look at the Adjustment Process
- The Classical Dichotomy and Money Neutrality
PowerPoint for Chapter 17 Money Growth and Inflation
March 23, 2017 Chapter 17: Money Growth and Inflation continued
- Chapter 17: Money Growth and Inflation continued
- The Classical Theory of Inflation
- Velocity and the Quantity Equation
- The Inflation Tax
- The Fisher Effect
- The Costs of Inflation
- A Fall in PP? The Inflation Fallacy
- Shoeleather Costs
- Menu Costs
- Other Costs
The Wizard of OZ
Federal Reserve Basics - PowerPoint shown in class
PowerPoint for Chapter 17 Money Growth and Inflation
March 11 - 19, 2017 SPRING BREAK - ENJOY!!!
Week 8
March 7, 2017 Chapter 16: The Monetary System
- Chapter 16: The Monetary System
- The Meaning of Money
- The 3 Functions of Money
- The 2 Kinds of Money
- M1 and M2
- The Federal Reserve System
- The Fed's Organization
- The FOMC
- Banks and the Money Supply
- 100% Reserve Banking
- Money Creation and Fractional Reserve Banking
- Quiz #9a
PowerPoint for Chapter 16 The Monetary System
March 9, 2017 Chapter 16: The Monetary System continued
- Chapter 16: The Monetary System continued
- Banks and the Money Supply
- 100% Reserve Banking
- Money Creation and Fractional Reserve Banking
- The Money Multiplier
- Bank Capital, Leverage, and the Financial Crisis
The Fed's Tools of Monetary Policy
How the Fed influences th Quantity of Reserves
How the Fed Influences the Reserve Ratio
Problems in Controlling the Money Supply
Quiz 9 and 10 and the Answers to Quiz 9 and 10
PowerPoint for Chapter 16 The Monetary System
Week 7
February 28, 2017 Chapter 13: Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
PowerPoint for Ch 12: Production and Growth
Chapter 13: Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
Financial Markets
- Stock Market
- Bond Market
- Financial Intermediaries
- Banks, Mutual Funds, Etc.
Saving and Investment in the National Income Accounts
Identities: Investment = private saving + public saving
PowerPoint for Chapter 13: Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
March 2, 2017 Chapter 15: Unemployment
PowerPoint for Chapter 13: Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
Chapter 15: Unemployment
Identifying Unemployment
- How is unemployment Measured?
- What is the Labor Force?
- The Labor Force Participation Rate
The Natural Rate of Unemployment
Cyclical Unemployment
Frictional Unemployment and Structural Unemployment
Discouraged Workers
PowerPoint for Chapter 15 Unemployment.pptx
Week 6
February 21, 2017 EXAM 1: Chapters 1 - 4, 6 (Ceilings and Floors only), and 10 - 12 (just the beginning of 12)
February 23, 2017 Review the Exam, Finish Chapter 12: Production and Growth, and Begin Chapter 13
- We will review the exam - QUIZ on the EXAM!
- Chapter 12: Production and Growth
- Economic Growth and Public Policy
- Saving and Investment
- Diminishing Returns and "Catch-up"
- Education
- Health and Nutrition
- Property Rights, Free Trade and Research & Development
- Thomas Robert Malthus and "misery & vice"
PowerPoint for Ch 12: Production and Growth
Week 5
February 14, 2017 Finish Chapter 11: Measuring the Cost of Living
- Chapter 11: Measuring the Cost of Living
- How is the CPI calculated
- Fix the basket of goods
- Find the prices
- Compute the basket's cost
- Choose a base year and compute the basket
- Compute the inflation rate
Review: How is the CPI calculated
Problems in Measuring the Cost of Living
- 1. Substitution Bias
- 2. Introduction of New Goods
- 3. Unmeasured Quality Change
- 4. It's an Average
The GDP deflator versus the CPI
Correcting Economic Variables for the Effects of Inflation
- Dollar figures from Different Times
- Indexation
- Real and Nominal Interest Rates
Premium PowerPoint for Ch. 11 Measuring the Cost of Living
Quiz 6
Answers for Quizzes 5 & 6
February 16, 2017 Review and Introduce Chapter 12
- Chapter 12: Production and Growth
- Economic Growth Around the World
- Productivity: It's Role and Determinants
- Why Productivity is so important
- How Productivity is Determined?
- Physical Capital per worker
- Human Capital per worker
- Natural Resources per worker
- Technological Knowledge
Premium PowerPoint for Ch 12: Production and Growth
Week 4
February 7, 2017 Chapter 6: Supply, Demand, and Government Policy continued
- Chapter 6: Supply, Demand, and Government Policy
- Controls on Prices
- Price ceilings
- Price floors (minimum wage, for example)
- Skip Taxes
PowerPoint for Chapter 6: Supply, Demand, and Government Policy
Chapter 10: Measuring a Nation's Income
Income versus Expenditure - two ways to Measure GDP
Measurement of GDP
The Four Components of GDP
Gross Domestic Product news release, 4th Quarter, 2016 (Advance)
Premium PowerPoint for Ch 10 Measuring a Nation's Income
February 9, 2017 Ch. 11 Measuring the Cost of Living and finish Chapter 10
- Chapter 10: Measuring a Nation's Income
- The Four Components of GDP
- Consumption or PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures)
- Investment Expenditures
- Government Expenditures
- Net Export Expenditures (Exports minus Imports)
- Real versus Nominal GDP
- The GDP Deflator
Premium PowerPoint for Ch 10 Measuring a Nation's Income
GDP deflator (Quiz #5)
Chapter 11: Measuring the Cost of Living
The Consumer Price Index
Premium PowerPoint for Ch. 11 Measuring the Cost of Living
Week 3
January 31, 2017 Chapter 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
- Chapter 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
- What is a Market? A competitive Market?
- Demand Side
- The price of the good, movement along the curve
- Shifts: P-P-P-INT
- Supply Side
- The price of the good, movement along the curve
- Shifts: P-P-EST
- Equilibrium: Qd=Qs
- Surplus
- Shortage
- 3 Steps to Changes in Equilibrium
- Note what Ambiguous means
PowerPoint for Chapter 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
February 2, 2017 Chapter 4: continued and Chapter 6: Supply, Demand, and Government Policy
- Chapter 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
- Equilibrium: Qd=Qs
- Surplus
- Shortage
- 3 Steps to Changes in Equilibrium
- Note what Ambiguous means
PowerPoint for Chapter 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
Chapter 6: Supply, Demand, and Government Policy
Controls on Prices
- Price ceilings
- Price floors (minimum wage, for example)
Quiz 3 - Graphing a price floor
Answers
Tesla becomes an Electricity Provider
PowerPoint for Chapter 6: Supply, Demand, and Government Policy
Week 2
SNOW DAY January 24, 2017 Play Day
January 26, 2017 Chapter 3: Interdependence and Gains from Trade
- Chapter 3: Interdependence and Gains from Trade
- A Parable for the Modern Economy
- Production Possibilities
- Specialization and Trade
- Comparative Advantage
- Absolute Advanatage
- Opportunity Cost and Comparative Advantage
- Comparative Advantage and Trade
- The Price of Trade
- Applications:
- Serena Williams, Should she mow the lawn?
- Should we trade with other nations?
Article from Bloomberg.com on Boeing discussed in class
PowerPoint for Chapter 3: Interdependence and Gains from Trade
Week 1
January 17, 2017 Chapter 1: Ten Principles of Economics
- The Syllabus, Outline, and a little about me
- Chapter 1: What are these 10 Principles of Economics
- How people make decisions
- How people interact
- How the Economy as a Whole Works
PowerPoint for Chapter 1: Ten Principles
January 19, 2017 Chapter 2: Thinking Like An Economist
- Chapter 2: Thinking Like an Economist
- The Scientific Method and the Role of Assumptions
- The Circular Flow: The first model of Economics we will study
- Model 2: The Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF)
Positive versus Normative Economics
Why Economists Disagree
PowerPoint for Chapter 2: Thinking Like An Economist
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email: andrew at andrewparkes.com
Last Update: May 2, 2017
By Andrew L. H. Parkes, Ph. D.